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Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory
Tahei TAHARA
Chief Scientist
Tahei TAHARA (D.Sci.)
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Research Areas

Spectroscopy is the "eyes" of modern science, and hence it plays essential roles in a variety of research fields covering physics, chemistry and biology. We develop and utilize the most advanced spectroscopy for molecular science of complex systems in the condensed-phase. To elucidate a variety of complex phenomena occurring in the condensed phase, we need to clarify the electronic and vibrational states of molecules, the response of surroundings, and the fluctuation and dissipation of energy behind. Based on this view, we carry out fundamental research using the most advanced linear/nonlinear spectroscopic methods with most suitable time- and space-resolution for the problems to be studied. Currently, we are carrying out the following projects:
1. Elucidation and control of ultrafast phenomena using advanced time-resolved spectroscopy,
2. Study of soft interfaces using new nonlinear spectroscopy,
3. Study of the dynamics of complex systems in the femtosecond - millisecond time region.
Targets of the projects 1, 2, 3 are (1) fundamental molecules in solution, (2) molecules at the air/liquid,liquid/liquid, liquid/solid and biological interfaces, and (3)biological macromolecules, respectively.

Research Subject

  1. Elucidation and control of ultrafast phenomena using advanced time-resolved spectroscopy
  2. Study of soft interfaces using new nonlinear spectroscopy
  3. Study of the dynamics of complex systems in the femtosecond - millisecond time region.

Related links

  1. RIKEN Advanced Science Institute Website_Laboratories PageNew Window
  2. Individual Website Laboratory PageNew Window

Press release

September 28, 2011
When water and air meet
New study sheds light on the mysterious structure of the world's most common liquid interface
April 25,2011
Image taken at picosecond speed reveals deformations in optical molecular switch
July 29, 2009
New laser spectroscopy method developed for detection of 'color' on liquid interface
November 14, 2008
A new methdology for the detection of the change in molecular structure in a time of 0.1 ps (pico second), providing powerful tools 'to elucidate the transition state of chemical reactions
August 31, 2007
The Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory of DRI has developed a "fourth-order nonlinear Raman spectroscopy," a new laser spectroscopy that enables the depiction of a specific boundary surface buried between dense materials.
March 20, 2007
Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory provided key evidence that supported the concerted mechanism, and not the step-wise, in the mechanistic controversy for the double proton transfer reaction.

RIKEN RESEARCH

January 27, 2012
Resolving controversy at the water's edge
High-level spectroscopy and computer simulations of specially diluted liquids reveal the long-debated structure of air-water interfaces New Window
August 05, 2011
Detecting an unexpected delay at ultrafast speed
High-speed laser measurements reveal new insights into rearrangements of light-driven chemical structures with implications for solar-energy conversion and opto-electric devices New Window
September 24,2010
Heads up, tails down
Advanced laser spectroscopy exposes the unique organization of water molecules under model membrane surfaces New Window
October 16, 2009
Interfaces: Different for every molecule
A novel spectroscopic technique reveals a new fundamental property of air/water interfaces New Window
August 14, 2009
A tight fit helps energy transmit
Mechanically trapped molecules throw light on energy transfer within artificial photosynthetic systems New Window
March 19, 2009
Seeing molecules move in real-time
Ultrafast lasers instantaneously track a molecular twist in progress New Window
November 22, 2007
Hidden surface chemistry revealed
A new technique that works at normal pressures shows molecular interactions at liquid interfaces New Window

List of Selected Publications

  1. Nihonyanagi, S., Ishiyama, T., Lee, T., Yamaguchi, S., Bonn, M., Morita, A., Tahara, T.:
    "Unified molecular view of air/water interface based on experimental and theoretical χ(2) spectra of isotopically diluted water surface"
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133(42), 16875-16880 (2011)
  2. Wei, Z., Nakamura, T., Takeuchi, S., Tahara, T.:
    "Tracking of the nuclear wavepacket motion in cyanine photoisomerization by ultrafast pump-dump-probe spectroscopy"
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133(21), 8205-8210 (2011)
  3. Iwamura, M., Watanabe, H., Ishii, K., Takeuchi, S., Tahara, T.:
    "Coherent nuclear dynamics in ultrafast photoinduced structural change of bis(diimine)copper(I) complex"
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133(20), 7728-7736 (2011)
  4. Mondal, J. A., Nihonyanagi, S., Yamaguchi, S. and Tahara, T.:
    "Structure and orientation of water at charged lipid monolayer/water interfaces probed by heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy"
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 10656 (2010).
  5. Nihonyanagi, S., Yamaguchi, S. and Tahara, T.:
    "Water hydrogen bond structure near highly charged interfaces is not like ice"
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 6867 (2010).
  6. Sen, S., Yamaguchi, S. and Tahara, T.:
    "Different molecules experience different polarity at the air/water interface"
    Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 6439 (2009).
  7. Nihonyanagi, S., Yamaguchi, S. and Tahara, T.:
    "Direct evidence for orientational flip-flop of water molecules at charged interfaces: a heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation study"
    J. Chem. Phys., 130, 204704 (2009).
  8. Takeuchi, S., Ruhman, S., Tsuneda, T., Chiba, M., Taketsugu, T. and Tahara, T.:
    "Spectroscopic tracking of structural evolution in ultrafast stilbene photoisomerization"
    Science 322,1073 (2008)
  9. Yamaguchi, S. and Tahara, T.:
    "Heterodyne-detected electronic sum frequency generation: 'up' vs 'down' alignment of interfacial molecules"
    J. Chem. Phys., 129, 101102 (2008).
  10. Takeuchi, S. and Tahara, T.:
    "The answer to concerted versus step-wise controversy for double proton transfer mechanism of 7-azaindole dimer in solution"
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 5285 (2007).

Members

Principal Investigator

Tahei TAHARA
Chief Scientist

Staff Scientist

Masahisa OSAWA
Senior Research Scientist
Satoshi TAKEUCHI
Senior Research Scientist
Shoichi YAMAGUCHI
Senior Research Scientist
Kunihiko ISHII
Research Scientist
Satoshi NIHONYANAGI
ASI Research Scientist

Postdoctoral Fellow

Tomotsumi FUJISAWA
Special Postdoctoral Researcher
Takuhiro OTOSU
Special Postdoctoral Researcher
Prashant Chandra SINGH
Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher
Matthew Mccullough SARTIN
Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher
Zhengrong WEI
Postdoctoral Researcher
Tatsuya HATTORI
Postdoctoral Researcher
Aniruddha ADHIKARI
Visiting Researcher
Anton MYALITSIN
Visiting Researcher

Student Trainee

Hikaru KURAMOCHI
Junior Research Associate
Korenobu MATSUZAKI
Junior Research Associate
Achintya KUNDU
International Program Associate