Laboratories
Excitation Order Research Team
Shik SHIN
Team Leader
Shik SHIN (D.Sci.)
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Research Areas

Our aims are to study the material science and photo property. At the same time, we develop cut-edging spectroscopy of soft X-ray in SPring-8. Because the soft X-ray is the most suitable light for the measurements of electron property, we research many kinds of materials by high resolution photoelectron spectrometry, fluorescent soft X-ray spectrometry and Raman scattering spectrometry. The high resolution photoelectron spectrometry is an efficient method to know the information of electron in a material. When we measure 3d and 4f state of strongly-correlated materials in Fermi surface, we can reveal the mechanism of super conductivity and phase transition of metallic insulator. The fluorescent soft X-ray spectrometry and the Raman scattering spectrometry are a method to know local state density of materials. We research electron state of hyper-complex materials like liquid and biological materials, though they have been never researched because there is no way to research.

Research Subject

  1. Soft x-ray emission study on the electronic structure of solids, liquids and biomaterials using high energy-resolution soft x-ray emission spectrometer
  2. Ultrahigh-resolution photoemission study on strongly correlated systems, thin films by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) and solid surfaces
  3. Soft x-ray diffraction using highly coherent X-ray beam

Related links

  1. RIKEN SPring-8 Center Website_Laboratories PageNew Window
  2. Individual Website Laboratory PageNew Window

Press release

January 24 ,2011
Researchers unravel mystery how transparent thin membrane made of titanium dioxide transforms into magnet upon addition of cobalt
June 21 ,2010
World's first successful observation of the shape of molecular orbits in solution
March 8 ,2010
True identity of titan oxide uncovered in three temperature-dependent phases
February 17 ,2010
Origin of helical movement of electron spin in ironic nano-ordered thin membrane elucidated
October 01, 2009
Electronic states of molecule in aqueous solution observed for the first time using soft X-rays
August 11, 2009
Discovery of heterogeneous fine structure in liquid water thought to have been homogeneous
June 12, 2008
Ice shadow behind liquid water, disproving the common notion that water indicates normal continuous phase transitions, shown by the presence of two electronic states in liquid water
May 15, 2008
Elucidating the riddle of Professor Mott, Nobel prize winner for physics in 1977: why is nickel oxide not metallic?
April 07, 2008
The world's first discrimination of enantiomers by specially devised X-ray diffraction measurement
(Finding a mutually interactive diffraction principle between circularly polarized X-rays and chiral structure)
January 31, 2008
Puzzle solved for possible new class of ultra-thin microchips
Photoemission spectroscopic images help solve a puzzle that may pave the way toward ultra-thin, highly versatile microchips. New Window

RIKEN RESEARCH

December 22, 2011
Imaging electrons by the slice
A new spectroscopy technique enables the investigation of two-dimensional electron states both at the surface and within crystals New Window
June 17, 2011
Superconductivity's third side unmasked
A previously unknown and unexpected mechanism gives rise to superconductivity in specific types of materials New Window
April 22, 2011
Mediating magnetism
Titanium oxide doped with cobalt produces magnetic properties at room temperature via a newly discovered mechanism New Window
August 27,2010
Taking aim at a slippery target
Powerful synchrotron light captures never-before-seen electronic interactions of molecules dissolved in liquids New Window
May 28,2010
Semiconducting sandwich filling retains its mystery
Solving part of the long-standing puzzle of the electronic properties of an enigmatic temperature phase of a titanium oxide may yield new clues New Window
April 23,2010
Unveiling spiral magnetism
Photoemission experiments shed light on the origin of an enigmatic type of magnetism in iron New Window
December 04, 2009
Stability reigns
First-ever observation of electronic states in aqueous acetic acid reveals water's unexpected influence New Window
January 30,2009
Electronic recoil
First-ever observation of electronic states in aqueous acetic acid reveals water's unexpected influence
RIKEN researchers have revealed an unexpectedly large recoil of 'free' electrons emitted from a simple metalNew Window

List of Selected Publications

  1. T.Tokushima, Y.Horikawa, H.Arai, Y.Harada, O.Takahashi, L.G.M.Pettersson, A.Nilsson, S.Shin.:
    "Polarization dependent resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy of D2O and H2O water: Assignment of the local molecular orbital symmetry"
    The Journal of Chemical Physics., 136, 044517 (1-7) (2012)
  2. Y.Harada, M.Kobayashi, H.Niwa, Y.Senba, H.Ohashi, T.Tokushima, Y.Horikawa, S.Shin, M.Oshima.:
    "Ultrahigh resolution soft x-ray emission spectrometer at BL07SU in SPring-8"
    Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 013116 (1-6) (2012)
  3. M.Matsunami, M.Taguchi, A.Chainani, R.Eguchi, M.Oura, A.Sakai, S.Nakatsuji, S.Shin.:
    "Kondo resonance in PrTi_2 Al_20 : Photoemissin spectroscopy and single-impurity Anderson model calculations"
    Phys Rev. B., 84, 193101 (1-4) (2011)
  4. K.Ishizaka, T.Kiss, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ishida, T.Saitoh, M.Matsunami, R.Eguchi, T.Ohtsuki, A.Kosuge, T.Kanai, M.NOhara, H.Takagi, S.Watanabe, S.Shin.:
    "Femtosecond core-level photoemission spectroscopy on 1/T/-TaS_2 using a 60-eV laser source"
    Phys Rev. B., 83, 081104 (1-4) (2011)
  5. Y.Hiraoka, Y.Tanaka, T.Kojima, Y.Takata, M.Oura, Y.Senba, H.Ohashi, Y.Wakabayashi, S.Shin, T.Kimura.:
    "Spin-chiral domains in Ba_0.5 Sr_1.5 Zn_2 Fe_12 O_22 observed by scanning resonant x-ray microdiffraction"
    Phys Rev. B., 84, 064418 (1-7) (2011)
  6. Y.Ishida, H.Kanto, A.Kikkawa, Y.Taguchi, Y.Ito, Y.Ota, K.Okazaki, W.Malaeb, M.Mulazzi, M.Okawa, S.Watanabe, C.T.Chen, M.Kim, C.Bell, Y.Kozuka, H.Y.Hwang, Y.Tokura, S.Shin.:
    "Common origin of the circular-dichroism pattern in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of SrTiO_3 and Cu_x Bi_2 Se_3"
    Phys Rev. Lett., 107, 077601 (1-4) (2011)
  7. T.Tokushima, Y.Horikawa, S.Shin.:
    "Triple-path collector optics for grazing incident x-ray emission spectrometer"
    Review of Scientific Instruments., 82, 073108 (1-5) (2011)
  8. T.Shimojima, F.Sakaguchi, K.Ishizaka, Y.Ishida, T.Kiss, M.Okawa, T.Togashi, C.T.Chen, S.Watanabe, M.Arita, K.Shimada, H.Namatame, M.Taniguchi, K.Ohgushi, S.Kasahara, T.Terashima, T.Shibauchi, Y.Matsuda, A.Chainani, S.Shin.:
    "Orbital-independent superconducting gaps in iron pnictides"
    Science., 332, 564-567 (2011)
  9. P.A.Bhobe, A.Chainani, M.Taguchi, R.Eguchi, M.Matsunami, T.Ohtsuki, K.Ishizaka, M.Okawa, M.Oura, Y.Senba, H.Ohashi, M.Isobe, Y.Ueda, S.Shin.:
    "Electronic structure of an antiferromagnetic metal: CaCrO_3"
    Phys Rev. B., 83,165132 (1-7) (2011)
  10. T.Ohtsuki, A.Chainani, R.Eguchi, M.Matsunami, Y.Takata, M.Taguchi, Y.Nishino, K.Tamasaku, M.Yabashi, T.Ishikawa, M.Oura, Y.Senba, H.Ohashi, S.Shin.:
    "Role of Ti 3/d/ carriers in mediating the ferromagnetism of Co:TiO_2 anatase thin films"
    Phys Rev. Lett., 106, 047602 (1-4) (2011)

Members

Principal Investigator

Shik SHIN
Team Leader

Staff Scientist

Yoshikazu TANAKA
Senior Research Scientist
Ashish Atma CHAINANI
Senior Research Scientist
Munetaka TAGUCHI
Research Scientist
Jun MIYAWAKI
Research Scientist

Student Trainee

Gohshi INABA
Junior Research Associate