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Laboratory for Organogenesis and Neurogenesis
Research Areas
Vertebrate embryogenesis is a complicated process that involves a number of cell-cell interactions in emrbyonic tissues. This group in focusing on molecular mechnisms underlying cell-cell interaction (inductive process) in organogenesis of complex organs such as brain. Also, we attempt to establish scientific bases for therapeutic application of in vitro differentiation systems.   Yoshiki SASAI
Group Director
Yoshiki SASAI (M. D., Ph. D.)
mail


Research Subjects
(1) Molecular mechanisms of fine positional information controlling brain development
(2) Molecular analysis on brain pattern formation by using ES cells
(3) Selective in vitro differentiation of cells and tissues for therapeutic application


List of Selected Publications
(1) Eiraku, M, Watanabe, K., Matsuo-Takasaki, M., Kawada, M., Yonemura, S., Matsumura, M., Wataya, T., Nishiyama, A., Muguruma, K., and Sasai, Y.
"Self-Organized Formation of Polarized Cortical Tissues from ES cells and its Active Manipulation by Extrinsic Signals."
Cell Stem Cell 3, 519-532 (2008).
(2) Wataya, T., Ando, S., Muguruma, K., Ikeda, H., Watanabe, K., Eiraku, M., Kawada, M., Takahashi, J., Hashimoto, N., and Sasai, Y.:
"Minimization of Exogenous Signals in ES Cell Culture Induces Rostral Hypothalamic Differentiation."
Proc Natl Acd Sci USA 105, 11796-11801. (2008).
(3) Inomata, H., Haraguchi, T., and Sasai, Y.:
"Robust Stability of the Embryonic Dorsal Axial Pattern Requires ONT1, a Secreted Scaffold for Chordin Degradation."
Cell 134, 854-865 (2008).
(4) Sasai, N., Yakura, R,, Kamiya, D., Nakazawa, Y., and Sasai, Y.:
"Ectodermal Factor Restricts Mesoderm Differentiation by Inhibiting p53."
Cell 133, 878-890 (2008).
(5) Ikeya, M., Nosaka, T., Fukushima, K., Kawada, M., Furuta, Y., Kitamura, T., and Sasai, Y.:
"Twisted gastrulation mutation suppresses skeletal defect phenotypes in Crossveinless 2 mutant mice."
Mech Dev. 125, 832-842 (2008).
(6) Watanabe, K., Ueno, M., Kamiya, D., Nishiyama, A., Matsumura, M., Wataya, T., Takahashi, J.B., Nishikawa, S., Nishikawa, S.-i., Muguruma, K., and Sasai, Y.:
"A ROCK inhibitor permits survival of dissociated human embryonic stem cells."
Nature Biotechnology 25, 681 - 686 (2007)
(7) Onai, T., Matsuo-Takasaki, M., Inomata, H., Aramaki, T., Matsumura, M., Yakura, R., Sasai, N., and Sasai, Y.:
"XTsh3 is an essential enhancing factor of canonical Wnt signaling in Xenopus axial determination."
EMBO J 26, 2350-2360.(2007)
(8) Arakawa, A., Matsuo-Takasaki, M., Takai, A., Inomata, H., Matsumura, M., Ikeya, M., Takahashi, K., Miyachi, Y., Sasai, N., and Sasai, Y.:
"The secreted EGF-Discoidin factor xDel1 is essential for dorsal development of the Xenopus embryo."
Developmental Biology 306, 160-169 (2007)
(9) Ikeya, M., Kawada, M., Kiyonari, H., Sasai, N., Nakao, K., Furuta, Y., and Sasai, Y.:
"Essential Pro-BMP Roles of Crossveinless 2 in Mouse Organogenesis."
Development 133, 4463-4473. (2006)
(10) Ueno, M., Matsumura, M., Watanabe, K., Nakamura, T., Osakada, F., Takahashi, M., Kawasaki, H., Kinoshita, S., and Sasai, Y.:
"Neural Conversion of Embryonic Stem Cells by an Inductive Activity on Human Amniotic Membrane Matrix."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 9554-9559 (2006)